Although it sometimes seems like the good times are going to last forever, in the end there always comes a reminder that the property market is cyclical. For shopping centre owners and developers, that is happening now. By Tim Danaher

A traditional view goes that bad times for landlords mean good news for retailers, because landlords are keener to do deals and better terms can be agreed.

This is undoubtedly true for those retailers that are on the front foot and still on the expansion trail – the problem is that there are many more that are on the back foot now and endeavouring to struggle on through troubled times.

And this is the time when the more collaborative relationship that has been forged between landlords and retailers in recent years will really be put to the test. When retail is doing well, developers will say that it’s the market that’s determining terms such as length of lease and the type of rent reviews.

When the market is bad, however, the converse argument should go that tenants are offered more flexible leases at lower rents than when the market is good. However, landlords are not at all keen on allowing headline rents to fall, thus damaging the value of their centres. What they much prefer is to offer fantastic incentives for retailers to move into their schemes.

Equally important, though, in tough times like these is that shopping centre owners work together with their retailers when they hit difficulty. That means accepting monthly rent payments where tenants ask for them and trying to find solutions when units aren’t working for tenants.

In markets like this, a co-operative approach from landlords can make the difference between a business carrying on and going under. The problem for retailers is that the approach of property owners varies hugely. Broadly speaking, the major corporate property owners tend to be more flexible, but private investors – many of whom are doubtless hurting under huge debt burdens – are less willing to play ball.

This is a challenging time for the shopping centre industry. Centre owners are suffering on the one hand from falling values and on the other from lower tenant demand. But this shouldn’t deter them from investing in their centres and making sure that they’re as inviting as possible for shoppers. That becomes more crucial than ever in a market like this, when centres will have to work harder to persuade people to make the effort to visit.

Well located, well-managed centres will always have a future, no matter how severe the downturn. But the key to -success is thinking of the cus-tomer first – both the retailer and the shopper.

Why the experience is key

By Richard Akers, managing director, retail, Land Securities

I started thinking about this article on Father’s Day when my daughters gave me a CD of Neil Young’s 1970 album After The Gold Rush. When I got over the excitement and the old memories, it struck me how appropriate it was for the status of our market at this time.

After this gold rush, it’s different. This time it is the internet that provides the competition and new challenges. Choice remains important, but more important is providing a destination that is more than just a shopping opportunity. Our destinations must be mixed-use, with plenty of catering and great service and its USPs must be the range and type of retailers. The same old same old won’t do, because people’s spend is more mobile and if you don’t attract them, someone else will.

Retail is a dynamic business and retailers are constantly changing their product ranges and formats, so retail property must be equally dynamic to respond to customer needs. The next five years will be about our ability to change and innovate to keep ahead of emerging trends and to excite and satisfy our customers.

Many centres of the late 1980s have not stood the test of time. Some were out of date after only a few years as attitudes moved away from the extravagance of wall-climber lifts and mirrored finishes. I believe our present crop of developments, produced during the latest gold rush, will fare much better. This time the focus has been on excellent design, energy efficiency, high-quality natural materials and integrated residential and leisure development.

We may be in for a tough period but, as Neil Young would say, “don’t let it bring you down” – there are also some great opportunities on the horizon.